From OpenAI CGPT:
Significant announcements were made regarding AI infrastructure investments, particularly in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during the POTUS recent MiddleEastern trip. A major highlight was the plan to construct a massive 5-gigawatt AI data center campus in Abu Dhabi, potentially making it one of the largest globally.
Ownership and Control
The development and operation of this data center involve a consortium of entities:
•G42: An Emirati AI firm leading the project, responsible for the construction and management of the data center. 
•OpenAI: Expected to be a primary anchor tenant, providing AI technologies and services. 
•MGX: A state-owned investment firm from Abu Dhabi, focusing on AI-driven investments. 
•Microsoft: Partnered with G42 for regional cloud services and invested in MGX. 
•BlackRock and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP): Collaborating through the AI Infrastructure Partnership to fund data center and power infrastructure projects. 
While the UAE provides significant funding and infrastructure, American companies like OpenAI and Microsoft play crucial roles in technology provision and operational management.
Strategic Implications
This collaboration reflects a strategic shift in AI infrastructure development: 
•Geopolitical Dynamics: The partnership aims to strengthen U.S.-UAE relations in AI, counterbalancing China’s growing influence in the region. 
•Export Policy Changes: The Trump administration lifted previous restrictions, allowing companies like Nvidia to sell advanced AI chips to the UAE and Saudi Arabia. 
•Global AI Expansion: The initiative is part of OpenAI’s broader “Stargate” project, aiming to establish a network of large-scale AI data centers worldwide.
Oversight and Safeguards
To address concerns over technology transfer and security: 
•U.S. Oversight: American companies are expected to maintain operational control over the AI technologies deployed.
•Safeguards: Agreements include measures to prevent unauthorized access and ensure compliance with U.S. standards.
Conclusion
The development of the Abu Dhabi AI data center represents a significant collaboration between Middle Eastern investment and American technological expertise. While the UAE provides substantial funding and infrastructure, control and operation are shared with U.S. companies, aiming to advance global AI capabilities while addressing strategic and security considerations.